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Variable ladybird

Variable ladybird

Coelophora inaequalis

A species of Coelophora, Also known as Common australian ladybug, Variable Lady Beetle

The variable ladybird (Coelophora inaequalis) is called that due to the variance of patterns one can see between lady beetles. They can be spotted or have a very distinct pattern between different adults. Much like other ladybugs, they are commonly a pest prevention tool against aphid populations, which makes them a good insect to have around.

General Info About Variable ladybird
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Attributes of Variable ladybird
Colors
Black
Orange
Habitat
yellow sugarcane
Adult Food Sources
Aphids, scale insects, soft-bodied insects, pollen (when prey is scarce), nectar
Larva Food Source
Aphids, scale insects, mites, insect eggs, larvae of other insects
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Variable ladybird is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Variable ladybird is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
The Variable ladybird preys on common garden pests such as: aphids, whiteflies, thrips, spider mites, etc. It is a popular insect among gardeners.
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Variable ladybird typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Variable ladybird
It is a ladybird species endemic to Australia, Oceania and Southern Asia.
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Distribution Area of Variable ladybird
Australia, Oceania and Southern Asia, Florida and Hawaii
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Life Cycle of Variable ladybird
Egg The variable ladybird begins as an egg, often laid in clusters. The eggs are small and may vary in color, often reflecting the area where they are laid to avoid predation. They are immobile and represent the initial stage of development.
Larva Upon hatching, the variable ladybird enter the larval stage, characterized by a worm-like appearance. These larvae have a voracious appetite, usually feeding on plant material or aphids, and will molt multiple times, growing larger with each molt.
Pupal After reaching a certain size, the variable ladybird enters the pupal stage. This stage is marked by inactivity as transformation occurs. The variable ladybird's body is encased in a protective shell or cocoon. External changes are minimal, but internally, the adult form develops.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult variable ladybird’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Variable ladybird
5 mm
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Predators of Variable ladybird Larvae
Frogs, toads, spider wasps, ants, larger beetles, birds
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Predators of Adult Variable ladybird
Birds, reptiles, small mammals, larger insects, arachnids
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Interesting Facts About Variable ladybird
Variable ladybird can consume a staggering number of pests, eating up to 5,000 aphids in its lifetime, immensely contributing to natural pest control.
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Scientific Classification of Variable ladybird
Class
Bugs
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Order
Beetles
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Family
Ladybugs
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Tips for Finding Variable ladybird
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Youth Habitat of Variable ladybird
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of Variable ladybird
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Variable ladybird
Adult variable ladybird typically feed on aphids and other soft-bodied insects, which can be used to lure them into specific areas for observation or collection.
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Habitat Preferences of Variable ladybird Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of variable ladybird are typically found on the underside of leaves, particularly on plants infested with aphids, their primary food source. The larvae, once hatched, remain in similar habitats, actively searching plant foliage for aphids or scale insects. The pupal stage often occurs in sheltered places on or near plants, such as leaf undersides or stems. Adult variable ladybird are quite mobile and can be found on various plants, dispersing to seek out prey or for mating. They are commonly seen on garden vegetation, in crop fields, or in other areas where their prey are plentiful. To find these different stages, one would examine the foliage of prone-to-pest plants, focusing on the undersides of leaves and areas providing cover.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Variable ladybird
The best time to look for variable ladybird is during the daytime, especially when the temperature is warm and the sun is out, as they are more active during these times.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Variable ladybird
Clear, sunny weather is most suitable for finding variable ladybird, as they prefer warm temperatures and are less active during cold or rainy days.
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How and Where Can You Find Variable ladybird at Different Life Stages
Egg Variable ladybird eggs are typically oval and yellowish-orange, laid in clusters on the undersides of leaves, especially where aphid colonies are present. To locate eggs, inspect leaf undersides in aphid-infested plants.
Larva Larval variable ladybird are elongated, voracious, and more active in searching for prey. Look for larvae on plants heavily infested with aphids, as larvae prefer feeding in these areas.
Pupal Variable ladybird pupae are usually found on plants or nearby structures, often near the feeding sites of larvae. They can be found attached to leaves, stems, or under loose bark. Keep an eye out for the unique shell-like covering.
Adult Adult variable ladybird are small, typically red or orange with black spots. Search for adults on sunny days, in gardens or fields where aphids are plentiful. They can be gently captured using a net or by allowing them to crawl onto a hand or piece of paper.
Are Variable ladybird harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Variable ladybird
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Predators of Pests
Predators of Pests
Stage
Adults, Larvae
Purpose
Feed Itself
Diets
Aphids, Scale Insects, Mites
The predatory variable ladybird actively hunts its prey during both the larval and adult stages. This voracious feeder primarily hunts aphids, scale insects, and mites to sustain itself. Little-known fact: the larval stage of variable ladybird can consume hundreds of aphids, making it an ecological powerhouse in managing pest populations in gardens and farms.
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