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Long winged meadow katydid

Long winged meadow katydid

Conocephalus fuscus

A species of Conocephalus, Also known as Long-Winged Conehead

Adorned with an elongated body and slender antennae, long winged meadow katydid is distinguished by its stridulating song, produced by the rubbing of its forewings. As an adept mimic, its coloration blends seamlessly with the surrounding foliage, a nod to its prowess in camouflage. This creature's life cycle includes metamorphosis from wingless nymphs to winged adults, adapting its diet from tender plant parts to a more varied menu that includes small arthropods.

General Info About Long winged meadow katydid
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Attributes of Long winged meadow katydid
Colors
Brown
Green
Habitat
C. fuscus can be found in parts of France, Italy, and the Netherlands, but it has made is biggest appearance in the United Kingdom. When the species was first discovered in Britain in the 1940s it was confined to the South Coast but in the 1980s there was dramatic population growth and its range expanded more than 150 miles in 20 years. Today the long-winged conehead can be found in northwestern parts of the country beyond the River Thames and as far west as Wales. The increase in the global climate over the past few decades has had a significant impact on the spread of this species. The northward range expansion coincides with the worldwide increase in temperature due to the greenhouse effect. Universally, species respond to fluctuations in climate by increasing or contracting their breeding ranges. If the opportunity arises for a species to expand its realised niche due to favourable conditions that have become available, it is advantageous for them to do so. In the 1950s the climate began to cool in the northern hemisphere, causing longer winters in southern Europe. This kept the long-winged coneheads in the southern part of the UK, where they were first sited, for a period of time. In 1975 the effects of the greenhouse gases began to neutralise the cooling effects from the previous decades, and as the climate in the United Kingdom slowly rose, the long-winged coneheads started to increase the limits of their range farther northward. However, the major expansion did not occur until 1980 when global warming caused a significant increase in temperature in the northern hemisphere. Since 1980 the temperature has risen linearly by 0.13 °C or 0.23 °F ± 0.03 °C or 0.05 °F per decade and the greatest impact fell between 40°N and 70°N latitude. This latitudinal region includes the United Kingdom and southern Europe, which explains why the long-wing conehead, and other European fauna, has responded most readily to the warming climate and expanded its range. Another factor propagating this expansion is the presence of extra long-winged individuals within the species. The populations found farther north, at the range borders, have a higher percentage of extra long-winged (macropterous) individuals in comparison to populations in range core. Ando and Hartley (1982) found the macropters to be more active and capable of sustained flight. The long-winged individuals would engage flight for short periods of time if disturbed but would more readily seek cover. Simmons and Thomas (2004) also found that there was a difference in flight capability between the range populations. Individuals in border populations were able to fly up to four times longer (16.7 km or 10.4 mi ± 2.3 km or 1.4 mi) than those in the core (4.2 km or 2.6 mi ± 0.8 km or 0.50 mi). This suggests that there may be genetic differences between the two range populations and that the effect density on the formation of one phenotype or another is a plastic response; however, this evidence is not definitive. It is clear that macropterous individuals have a selective advantage due to their capability for sustained flight, allowing them to form new colonies and benefit from habitats that have opened up farther north. This expansion is beneficial for the species as well as the individuals within the species. As the species expands its range as a whole the individuals can take advantage of the unclaimed territory, which previously had an unsuitable climate. The individuals that now inhabit the area do not have to compete for resources such as food and shelter, and therefore can put more time and energy into ensuring the reproductive success of their offspring and the prorogation of their own genes. This is especially beneficial for the extra long-winged individuals who experience a reproductive trade off with wing morphology. Conocephalus fuscus shares the same habitat as many species of bush-crickets. It makes its home in grassy meadows, woodlands, dry heaths, and among course vegetation. They can also be found living near water in reed beds, marshes, or bogs. This species prefers areas with a warm climate, as evident by their recent northern dispersal due to the increase in global climate.
Adult Food Sources
Leaves, bark, flowers, seeds, fruit
Larva Food Source
Leaves, flowers, shoots, stems, soft plant tissues
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Long winged meadow katydid
Egg Laid in clusters, the eggs of long winged meadow katydid are typically oval and miniature, often deposited in soil or plant tissue. They represent the insect's dormant stage, with little to no external activity.
Nymph Upon hatching, the nymphs resemble miniature adults without wings. These juveniles undergo several molts, growing larger and gradually developing wing pads. Their color may vary, becoming more like the adults with each molt.
Adult Emerging from the final molt, the adult long winged meadow katydid is characterized by fully developed wings and reproductive organs. Their size is maximized and coloration stabilized, enabling flight, mating, and oviposition.
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Predators of Long winged meadow katydid Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, monkeys, spiders, mantises, geckos
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Predators of Adult Long winged meadow katydid
Birds, monkeys, spiders, mantises, geckos, rodents, bats
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Interesting Facts About Long winged meadow katydid
Unlike related species, the male long winged meadow katydid serenades females with a song produced not by stridulation but by tapping its abdomen against foliage.
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Scientific Classification of Long winged meadow katydid
Class
Bugs
Icon allow
Order
Weta
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Family
Katydids
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Tips for Finding Long winged meadow katydid
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Youth Habitat of Long winged meadow katydid
Grasslands and Prairies, Freshwater Habitats, Forests and Woodlands, Wetlands
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Adult Habitat of Long winged meadow katydid
Grasslands and Prairies, Freshwater Habitats, Forests and Woodlands, Wetlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Long winged meadow katydid
For long winged meadow katydid, a trap with no food bait is commonly used as they are not typically lured by food substances. Acoustic lures mimicking the song of the males can be effective for some species within this family.
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Habitat Preferences of Long winged meadow katydid Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of long winged meadow katydid are typically deposited in plant tissue, especially grasses, where they overwinter. The nymphs of long winged meadow katydid, after hatching, can be found in the same grassy environments as they feed and grow through several instar stages. They remain close to the ground, often blending into the foliage. Adult long winged meadow katydid prefer higher vegetation, such as shrubs and trees, and are frequently observed climbing or perched on stems and leaves. To search for these various stages, one would inspect grass blades for eggs, examine low foliage for nymphs, and look towards the higher vegetation for adults.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Long winged meadow katydid
The most suitable time to find long winged meadow katydid is usually at dusk or during the night since many Tettigoniidae are nocturnal and are more active, and thus more detectable, during this time.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Long winged meadow katydid
Warm, dry evenings are ideal conditions for finding long winged meadow katydid since these insects are less active in cool or wet weather.
Are Long winged meadow katydid harmful?
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Are Long winged meadow katydid harmful to humans?

Katy is not poisonous, and generally does not actively attack people, but there are still some reports about biting. Some mouth organs are like pliers and have a strong bite force. When it senses danger, it may bite. After being bitten by Katydid, there will be a strong pain, but fortunately this insect is not poisonous.
Harmful Effects of Long winged meadow katydid
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Agricultural Pests

Infestations of long winged meadow katydid range from mild to severe, depending on their population density. At low numbers, they nibble on leaves and stems, causing minimal damage. However, in larger groups, these insects can defoliate plants and weaken crops, leading to significant agricultural losses. Such extensive damage can adversely affect crop yields and potentially impact food supply for humans.

More Effects of Long winged meadow katydid

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