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Lesser glowworm

Lesser glowworm

Lamprohiza splendidula

A species of Lamprohiza

The beetles are 8 to 10 millimeters (males) or 10 millimeters (females) long. On the neck shield, which protrudes above the head, they have two large, transparent window stains through which the dark complex eyes shine. The males have a similarity to the large firefly (Lampyris noctiluca), whose neck shield has no window stains. Males and females of Lamprohiza splendidula can be easily distinguished from one another: the female has only extremely short wing stubs, so that the abdominal segmentation is visible and therefore looks like a larva. The female body is cream-colored and translucent, so that some organs shine through. This transparency of the body enables the light to shine through from the underside of the body, where the luminous organs are located. In the evening, the light of the flightless females living on the ground can attract the males. The German name glow-worm goes back to the larval-like shape and the luminosity of the female. The males have fully trained and functional wings. Her body is flattened laterally, the neck shield and forewings are gray-black. They stand on the sides of the body and cover the legs during the day. In contrast to the females, the males have only two light organs on the abdominal side of the abdomen, which stand out due to their cream-colored color. The males of the Little Firefly are the only nocturnal animals in Germany that can fly and shine. Eggs, larvae and pupae also have luminous organs.

General Info About Lesser glowworm
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Attributes of Lesser glowworm
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
field
Adult Food Sources
Nectar, pollen, aphid honeydew, low-level plant materials, sometimes small insects
Larva Food Source
Snails, slugs, insect larvae, worms, other small invertebrates
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Lesser glowworm is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
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Life Cycle of Lesser glowworm
Egg The embryonic stage begins with eggs, often laid in a cluster. The eggs of lesser glowworm appear small and may have colors that blend with their environment, offering protection from predators.
Larva Following hatching, the larvae of lesser glowworm emerge with a voracious appetite. They are elongated and worm-like, with distinct segmentation but lack developed wings. The coloration usually serves as camouflage.
Pupal The pupal stage is a transitional phase in which lesser glowworm undergoes considerable transformation. The pupa is generally immobile, with a protective casing. Inside, tissues and organs are restructured.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult lesser glowworm’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Lesser glowworm
8 - 10 mm
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Predators of Lesser glowworm Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, spiders, mantises
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Predators of Adult Lesser glowworm
Bats, birds, spiders, mantises
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Interesting Facts About Lesser glowworm
Members of lesser glowworm can synchronize their bioluminescent displays, creating a mesmerizing light show in their natural habitat.
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Scientific Classification of Lesser glowworm
Class
Bugs
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Order
Beetles
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Family
Fireflies
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Tips for Finding Lesser glowworm
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Adult Habitat of Lesser glowworm
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Lesser glowworm Through Different Life Stages
Adult lesser glowworm are typically found in meadows, fields, and forested areas, flying and using their bioluminescence to attract mates during warm evenings. Their larvae, however, are usually located near moist soil under leaf litter or rotting wood, where they prey on small organisms. If you wish to observe the different life stages, search for the larvae in damp, organic-rich environments close to the ground, such as near decayed logs. The adults can be sought after dusk, in open landscapes where they are most visible, executing their characteristic mating displays.
Are Lesser glowworm harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Lesser glowworm
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Predators of Pests
Predators of Pests
Purpose
Feed Itself
Diets
Slugs, Snails
Lesser glowworm, with its luminescent allure, is a natural predator in its larval stage, hunting primarily slugs and snails with stealth. Unlike its light-emitting adult form, the larva relies on its predatory instincts to feed and grow, contributing inadvertently to pest control. This radiant larvae practises a unique form of biological warfare in gardens and forests.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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