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Southern mole cricket

Southern mole cricket

Neoscapteriscus borellii

A species of Neoscapteriscus

The southern mole cricket (Neoscapteriscus borellii) is identified with its brown to a somewhat pink color palette. It also has four pale spots on its body. Contrary to some crickets, this one is primarily carnivorous. Otherwise, it is differentiated from the Northern mole cricket with a higher-pitched, faster chirp.

General Info About Southern mole cricket
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Attributes of Southern mole cricket
Habitat
field; lawn; margin of pond and stream
Adult Food Sources
Roots, tubers, invertebrates, fruits, vegetables
Larva Food Source
Root hairs, small insects, organic matter, grasses, seedling plants
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Southern mole cricket is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Southern mole cricket
It is distributed in North and South America.
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Distribution Area of Southern mole cricket
America, California
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Life Cycle of Southern mole cricket
Egg The egg stage of southern mole cricket involves an embryonic phase inside a protective casing. During this period, the insect is immobile and undergoes initial development phase.
Nymph Southern mole cricket undergoes several nymphal stages, each resembling the adult but smaller and lacking fully developed wings. Nymphs molt, growing in size and gradually acquiring adult-like features.
Adult Emerging as adults, southern mole cricket attain fully developed wings and reproductive organs. The body is harder, the color may vary compared to nymphs, and the primary focus becomes reproduction.
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Adult Size of Southern mole cricket
2.5 - 3 cm
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Interesting Facts About Southern mole cricket
Southern mole cricket can burrow at remarkable speeds, equivalent to sixty times their body length each minute, utilizing their spade-like front limbs.
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Scientific Classification of Southern mole cricket
Tips for Finding Southern mole cricket
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Youth Habitat of Southern mole cricket
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of Southern mole cricket
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Southern mole cricket
People may use baits such as fruits, vegetables, or grains that emit a strong scent to lure southern mole cricket as they are attracted to decaying plant material.
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Habitat Preferences of Southern mole cricket Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of southern mole cricket are generally laid in underground burrows, specifically within moist soil that allows for easier growth and survival. Nymphs of southern mole cricket inhabit subterranean environments as well, often staying near the surface to feed on plant roots and soil-dwelling invertebrates. To find the nymphs, one would need to dig around plant bases and look for disturbed soil indicative of their burrowing activity. Adult southern mole cricket, while still capable of burrowing, are found more frequently at the surface, especially near sources of food like plant matter and insects and are also drawn to lights at night. Searching for adults would involve checking around lawns and garden areas or at light sources after dusk.
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How and Where Can You Find Southern mole cricket at Different Life Stages
Nymph Southern mole cricket nymphs are smaller and less active. They can be found within the soil or just below the surface. Locating nymphs often requires gently digging through the soil while not harming the turf.
Adult Adult southern mole cricket can be found by listening for their characteristic chirping or by looking for disturbed soil where they have been burrowing. Using a flashlight at night may allow you to spot them or their burrow entrances more easily.
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Harmful Effects of Southern mole cricket
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Garden and Landscape Pest

Southern mole cricket are known to chew plant tissues, leading to damaged roots and stems. This can result in a range of effects from mild to severe distress in lawn grasses, including yellow patches and weakened plants. Large numbers can devastate lawns, while fewer pests typically cause less noticeable damage.

More Effects of Southern mole cricket

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Tawny mole cricket
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N. vicinus is a medium-sized mole cricket. Members of this genus are characterized by having two sharp claws and a blade-like process with a sharp edge on their fore legs. Other mole crickets have three or four claws. Its colour is yellowish-brown with a dark prothorax. It can be differentiated from the rather similar Neoscapteriscus borellii by the two claws that are almost touching at the base, whereas in N. borellii, they are widely separated. The song of N.vicinus, produced only by the males, is a loud trill with a frequency of 130 Hz.

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